Description
Glenza 40 mg Capsule is a prescription medicine that contains enzalutamide 40 mg. It belongs to a group of medicines called androgen receptor inhibitors and is used to treat certain advanced types of prostate cancer. Prostate cancer cells can use male hormones, such as testosterone, to grow and survive.
Glenza works by blocking the action of these hormones on prostate cancer cells. This can help slow down the growth and spread of cancer. Glenza 40 Capsule should be taken only as prescribed by your doctor. The dose and duration of treatment may vary from person to person.
Your doctor will consider the type and stage of prostate cancer, your overall health, other medicines you take, and how your body responds to treatment. Do not change the dose or stop taking Glenza without medical advice.
What Is Glenza 40 mg Capsule?
Glenza 40 mg Capsule contains enzalutamide, an androgen receptor inhibitor used for the treatment of prostate cancer. It is available as a 40 mg capsule and is marketed by Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Prostate cancer can be influenced by androgens which are male hormones such as testosterone.
In some prostate cancers these hormones can activate signals that encourage cancer cells to grow. Enzalutamide helps interrupt these signals by acting on the androgen receptor.
Glenza 40 Capsule is a prescription medicine and should only be used under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional. Depending on the type and stage of prostate cancer, your doctor may prescribe it as part of a broader treatment plan. Do not start, stop, or change the dose without consulting your doctor.
How Does Glenza 40 mg Capsule Work?
Glenza 40 mg Capsule contains enzalutamide which works by blocking the action of androgen receptors. Androgens such as testosterone are male hormones that can help some prostate cancer cells grow and survive. These hormones attach to androgen receptors and send signals that support cancer cell growth.
Enzalutamide blocks these receptors and reduces the effect of male hormones on prostate cancer cells. This can help slow down the growth and spread of certain types of prostate cancer.
Glenza does not directly kill cancer cells. Instead it reduces the hormone signals that cancer cells may use to grow. Your doctor will decide whether Glenza is suitable for you based on your type of prostate cancer and overall treatment plan.
Uses of Glenza 40 mg Capsule
Glenza 40 Capsule treatment is used to treat certain advanced types of prostate cancer. It may be prescribed for prostate cancer that has spread to other parts of the body or has stopped responding to hormone-lowering treatment. Enzalutamide helps block the effect of male hormones that can support cancer growth.
Strengths and Substitutes
Glenza 80 Capsule
Glenza 160 Tablet
How to Take Glenza 40 mg Capsule
Take Glenza 40 mg Capsule exactly as prescribed by your doctor. It can usually be taken with or without food. Try to take it at the same time every day. Swallow the capsule whole with a glass of water. Do not crush, chew open or dissolve the capsule unless your doctor tells you to do so.
If you miss a dose take it when you remember on the same day. Do not take two doses together to make up for a missed dose. Do not stop taking Glenza 40 Capsule or change your dose without speaking with your doctor.
Side Effects of Glenza 40 mg Capsule
Glenza 40 mg Capsule may cause side effects. Not everyone will experience them, and some people may have mild symptoms while others may experience more noticeable effects.
Common side effects may include:
- Headache
- Tiredness or weakness
- Hot flushes
- High blood pressure
- Reduced appetite
- Constipation or diarrhoea
- Dry skin or itching
- Muscle, joint or bone pain
- Falls
- Fractures
Some side effects may become less noticeable as your body gets used to the medicine. However, Glenza can sometimes cause serious side effects such as seizures or heart-related problems.
Contact your doctor immediately if you have a seizure, chest pain, severe breathing problems, a serious allergic reaction or any unusual or severe symptoms. Do not ignore symptoms that are new or getting worse during treatment.
Dosage of Glenza 40 mg Capsule
The Glenza 40 mg dosage depends on your medical condition and is decided by your doctor. The usual recommended dose of enzalutamide for adults is 160 mg once a day. This may mean taking four 40 mg capsules together. However your doctor may change the dose depending on your health and how well you tolerate the medicine and other medicines you are taking.
Do not take more or fewer capsules than prescribed. The strength of one capsule does not mean that one capsule is the complete daily dose.
If you miss a dose take it when you remember on the same day. If you miss the entire day’s dose take your next dose at the usual time the following day. Do not take two doses together. If you take more than the prescribed dose, contact your doctor immediately.
Drug Interactions
Glenza 40 mg may interact with other medicines and can affect how some medicines work. Enzalutamide can change the way the body processes certain drugs. Tell your doctor about all prescription medicines, over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements you take. Your doctor may adjust your medicines if needed. Do not start or stop any medicine or supplement without consulting your doctor.
Precautions and Warnings
Before taking the Glenza 40 Capsule, tell your doctor about your medical history and all medicines you use. Inform your doctor if you have a history of seizures, brain injury, stroke or heart problems as enzalutamide may increase certain risks. Also tell your doctor if you have liver or kidney problems.
Glenza may cause dizziness, weakness or tiredness in some patients which can increase the risk of falls. Avoid driving or using machines if you feel affected. Enzalutamide may harm an unborn baby. Women who are pregnant or may become pregnant should not handle this medicine without medical advice. Follow your doctor’s instructions throughout treatment.
Glenza 40 mg Capsule Storage
Store Glenza 40 mg Capsule below 30°C. Keep it in a cool and dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the medicine in its original pack and out of the reach of children. Do not use the capsules after the expiry date or if the pack is damaged. If you have unused or expired capsules, ask your pharmacist how to dispose of them safely.
